Canada visa work permit. Canada has always been a popular destination for immigrants, especially those looking for work opportunities. The Canadian work permit visa system allows foreign nationals to work in Canada temporarily. This guide will cover the different types of work permits, the application process, eligibility, benefits and challenges of getting a work permit in Canada.
Canadian Work Permits
Work permits in Canada are generally categorized into two main types:
- Employer-Specific Work Permits: These permits allow foreign nationals to work for a specific employer in Canada. The employer must obtain a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) unless the job is exempt from this requirement.
- Open Work Permits: Unlike employer-specific permits, open work permits allow individuals to work for any employer in Canada with certain exceptions. Open work permits are often available to spouses of skilled workers and international students as well as to individuals applying under specific immigration programs.
Canada work visa cost
The cost of a Canadian work visa can vary depending on the type of work permit and your situation. Here’s a breakdown of the costs for different types of Canadian work permits:
1. Employer-Specific Work Permit
- Processing Fee: $155
- Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA): The employer may have to pay for the LMIA application which can cost $1,000 or more depending on the job offer and employer situation.
2. Open Work Permit
- Processing Fee: $155
- Biometric Fee: If required, $85.
3. International Experience Canada (IEC)
- Participation Fee: $250
- Biometric Fee: If required, $85.
4. Global Talent Stream
- Processing Fee: $155
- LMIA Fee: If required, the employer pays $1,000 for the LMIA.
Additional Costs
- Biometrics: If required, $85 for individuals or $170 for families applying together.
- Medical Exam: $100-$500 depending on the clinic.
- Police Clearance Certificate: Varies but may also have fees.
Total Cost
$300-$2,000+ depends on the type of work permit.
Types of Work Permits
1. Employer Specific Work Permit
Eligibility: To get this permit, the applicant must have a job offer from a Canadian employer who has completed the LMIA process. This assessment determines if hiring a foreign worker will harm the Canadian labor market.
Application Process:
- Job Offer: Get a job offer.
- LMIA Application: Employer submits LMIA application to ESDC.
- Application Submission: Once the employer gets a positive LMIA, applicant can apply online or through paper application.
2. Open Work Permit
Eligibility: Open work permits are available for:
- Spouses or common-law partners of skilled workers or international students.
- Individuals participating in specific international agreements.
- Refugees or asylum seekers.
- Recent graduates of Canadian post-secondary institutions.
Application Process:
- Eligibility Check: Check eligibility based on category.
Application Submission: Apply online and upload required documents.
3. International Experience Canada (IEC)
This program allows youth from selected countries to work in Canada temporarily through three categories: Working Holiday, Young Professionals and International Co-op.
- Eligibility: Must be a citizen of a participating country and within the age limit.
- Application Process: Apply online through IEC portal.
4. Global Talent Stream
Part of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, this stream allows highly skilled workers in specific industries, particularly in technology and innovation.
- Eligibility: Must have a job offer in a qualifying occupation.
Application Process: Employer applies through a designated referral partner and submits LMIA application.
Canadian Work Permits
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Before applying, check which work permit category you fall under and make sure you meet all requirements.
Step 2: Upload Required Documents
Required documents:
- Passport.
- Job offer letter.
- LMIA (if applicable).
- Education and work experience.
- Medical examination results (if required).
- Police clearance certificates.
Step 3: Apply
You can apply online or by paper application. Online is faster and you can track your application in real time.
Step 4: Pay Fees
Fees vary depending on the type of work permit. As of now the fee for a work permit is CAD 155. Biometric fees may apply.
Step 5: Give Biometrics
You may need to give biometrics (fingerprints and photo) at designated collection points.
Step 6: Wait
Processing times vary depending on the type of permit, country of application and completeness of application. It can take a few weeks to several months.
Step 7: Get Ready to Arrive
Once the work permit is approved, you should prepare to move to Canada, including finding housing and understanding your rights and responsibilities as a worker.
Why Get a Canadian Work Permit
- Job Opportunities: Canada has a strong job market with opportunities in tech, healthcare and skilled trades.
- Path to Permanent Residency: Many work permit holders apply for permanent residency through programs like the Canadian Experience Class or Federal Skilled Worker Program.
- Cultural Exchange: Working in Canada allows you to experience a different culture and community, personal and professional growth.
- Family Inclusion: Work permit holders can bring their family members to Canada, family reunification during the work period.
- Access to Healthcare: Many provinces offer healthcare to residents, including work permit holders, better quality of life.
Drawbacks
- Temporary: Work permits are temporary and have specific end dates. This can be uncertain for those who want to settle in Canada permanently.
- Employer Dependent: Employer specific work permits tie you to a specific job and employer. If the job ends you may need to leave Canada or apply for a new work permit.
- Complex Process: The process is complex and may require legal assistance especially for those who are not familiar with immigration process.
- High Competition: Demand for certain jobs can be high, so some applicants may not get job offers.
Summary
The Canadian work permit visa is a way for foreign nationals to get work experience in Canada. While the process is complex and competitive, the benefits of working in Canada – job market, pathway to permanent residency and cultural immersion – makes it attractive to many. Knowing the types of work permits and the process is key for applicants. Prepare well and stay updated with immigration changes and you will be on your way to work in Canada.